Preventing Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in Humanitarian Work

1. Executive Summary

Sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) are serious issues that undermine the credibility of humanitarian assistance and protection efforts. In Nigeria, where humanitarian crises are prevalent due to conflicts, natural disasters, and socio-political challenges, the risk of SEA is heightened. This report covers the key points from the webinar on “Preventing Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in Humanitarian Work,” highlighting the scope of the problem, strategies for prevention, and actionable steps to create a safer and more accountable environment.
The webinar on “Preventing Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in Humanitarian Work” aimed to raise awareness and discuss effective strategies to prevent SEA within humanitarian settings in Nigeria. Participants included over 100 representatives from local and international NGOs, government agencies, and community leaders. Key findings highlighted the prevalence of SEA in conflict-affected areas and the barriers to reporting. The discussions resulted in actionable recommendations to strengthen policies, improve reporting mechanisms, and engage communities in awareness campaigns. An action plan and monitoring framework were developed to ensure that the proposed strategies are effectively implemented.

2. Background/Context

Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA) in humanitarian work refers to any form of abuse of power for sexual purposes, where perpetrators take advantage of vulnerable individuals for personal gain. In Nigeria, particularly in conflict-affected regions like the Northeast and North-Central zones, SEA is a pressing issue. The humanitarian crisis caused by Boko Haram insurgency and inter-communal conflicts has displaced over 2.7 million people, making them susceptible to exploitation.
Statistics indicate that over 30% of women in IDP camps have experienced some form of sexual violence, with only 10% of these cases being reported. The 2022 National Bureau of Statistics report shows a 22% increase in SEA cases in humanitarian settings compared to the previous year.